
Each year, tons of biohazard waste is disposed of from countless medical facilities around the country. From soiled linens to used needles, once these items become contaminated, they must be handled with the utmost care.
While special biohazard containers make disposal easy and safe for caregivers, accidents can and often do happen. Because these items are so dangerous, it is important for all healthcare workers to know the facts.
Needle Pricks are More Common Than You Think
When you work around needles all day every day, it’s easy to get a bit casual with safety precautions, which is why needle pricks afflict thousands of medical professionals each year. These needles can be contaminated with serious, and sometimes life-threatening diseases.
All medical workers should be sure to cap and discard a needle immediately after use. It is far too easy for someone to get pricked because an uncapped needle was left on a table in the back office.
Don’t Underestimate Airborne Pathogens Present in Biohazard Waste
Many people focus on or are concerned about the solid or liquid contaminants inside of biohazard containers. After all, these can easily be absorbed into the skin or get into a cut.
But more attention should be given to the airborne pathogens that are within biohazardous waste. If handled or stored improperly, these pathogens can be let loose into the air supply. With HVAC systems in most medical facilities, it wouldn’t be long before these pathogens were allowed to spread far and wide.
Just because something isn’t visible to the naked eye, doesn’t mean it isn’t extremely dangerous.
Discarded Vaccines Can Spread Disease
Once a doctor or nurse gives a patient a vaccine, that needle and vial should be immediately discarded into a biohazard container. If left outside of the container, disease can easily spread.
Remember, many vaccines are made from an active form of the disease, such as measles or mumps. Although perfectly safe when injected into the body, outside they can become dangerous if not properly discarded. You don’t want to spread a disease that you are trying to protect people from.
It’s a good idea to offer refresher courses to your staff on the properly handling and disposal of biohazard waste. When your staff is educated, and takes disposal serious, both your team and patients will be as safe as possible.
MedPro offers OSHA education courses to make compliance a simple and hassle-free part of your life. Get in touch with us today.
Common Questions
- What is considered biohazard waste?
- Biohazard waste is any waste contaminated with blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials that could transmit disease. OSHA's definition covers liquid or semi-liquid blood; items that would release blood if compressed or are caked with dried blood that could flake off; contaminated sharps; and pathological and microbiological wastes. Common examples include saturated gauze, contaminated PPE, suction canisters, cultures, needles, and surgical tissue.
- What's the difference between biohazard waste and medical waste?
- Biohazard waste is a subset of medical waste. Medical waste is the broad category that can include pharmaceuticals and chemicals; biohazard waste specifically refers to material that contains or may contain infectious agents. For the broader category, see our medical waste disposal guide.
- How do I know if something is biohazard waste?
- Use OSHA's squeeze test: if an item would release blood or other potentially infectious material in a liquid or semi-liquid state when compressed — or is caked with dried material that could flake off during handling — it's regulated waste. A bandage with a small dried spot generally isn't; gauze saturated with blood is. Some states define medical waste more broadly, so check your state's rules.
- How much does biohazard waste disposal cost?
- Cost depends on waste volume, pickup frequency, container size, waste type, and location; pathological and pharmaceutical waste generally cost more to treat than standard biohazard waste. MedPro customers save an average of 30% versus their previous provider — request a free quote for pricing specific to your facility.
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