
Every time you make a trip to the hospital, you create medical waste. Even if you do not get a shot or have blood drawn, the tongue depressor and otheritems that come in contact with your body's fluids can be considered biohazardous.
In This Article
How is medical waste collected?
In years past, this waste was simply collected in special plastic boxes and bags and then disposed of just like normal trash. It was eventually found that this was not only not safe for the environment but it was also not safe for the refuse workers or the general population who may come in contact with this dangerous waste.
Find Out How Much You Can Save Instantly. Try our on-line savings calculator.
Savings calculator
Thanks to recent regulations,
today
biohazard waste disposal companies
must come to pick up the medical waste and take it to a treatment facility
to be rendered safe and non-hazardous.
The red bags that you see in your doctor's office are used to collect any waste that is soft and cannot penetrate the shell of the bag. Anything that could poke through the bags, such as needles, is collected in red hard plastic boxes that cannot be pierced by the sharp objects. It is very important that waste ends up in the proper container so as to keep everyone safe.
The waste is then put in a special area where a medical waste services company picks it up and takes it back to their facility. Here the waste is sorted through to remove any items that can be sent to a recycling center after it has been sterilized.
How is biohazard waste made safe?
Biohazardous waste
is made safe through a sterilization process. Waste that cannot be recycled, like gauze or needles, still needs to be made sanitary and non-hazardous before it can be thrown away in a dump or landfill.
This is usually done through the use of an autoclave
which works by forcing air out of the unit and steaming the items at an intensely high heat. The temperature is so high that no bacteria can survive and thus the items are deemed safe for recycling or disposal.
After all the bacteria is removed by the autoclave process, the waste can then be disposed of in the normal manner.
So what happens with biohazardous waste once it's placed in the designated container?
After the waste is made safe by the autoclave process, the waste can then be disposed of in the normal manner. There are some items, such as
plastic items, which are sanitized by being melted down and then are sent to a recycling center
where they can be made into new products. It is important for the
medical waste disposal company
to ensure that any product that they send for recycling has first been rendered safe. Melting down the plastic before sending it for recycling is the best way to remove any bacteria that may be present.
Do only hospitals produce biohazardous waste?
Many people are under the assumption that biohazard waste disposal only needs to be handled at doctors' offices and hospitals. There are more institutions that need this type waste disposal than the traditional ones.
Other faciliites that produce biohazard waste include:
- Jails and prisons
- Casinos
- Gyms and pools
- Animal hospitals and shelters
- Veterinarian offices
Rather than letting the waste they produce end up in the regular trash and create a hazard, these places need to make sure their waste is properly disposed of.
Biohazardous waste must be handled properly according to the laws of the state and federal governments. For this reason, a biohazard waste disposal company is the only entity that can properly dispose of this type of waste. While medical waste was once simply placed in red bags or boxes and sent to the landfills, today this is not the case. The waste must be treated and rendered harmless before it can be recycled or thrown away.
Common Questions
- What is considered biohazard waste?
- Biohazard waste is any waste contaminated with blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials that could transmit disease. OSHA's definition covers liquid or semi-liquid blood; items that would release blood if compressed or are caked with dried blood that could flake off; contaminated sharps; and pathological and microbiological wastes. Common examples include saturated gauze, contaminated PPE, suction canisters, cultures, needles, and surgical tissue.
- What's the difference between biohazard waste and medical waste?
- Biohazard waste is a subset of medical waste. Medical waste is the broad category that can include pharmaceuticals and chemicals; biohazard waste specifically refers to material that contains or may contain infectious agents. For the broader category, see our medical waste disposal guide.
- Can biohazard waste go in the regular trash?
- No. Untreated biohazard waste must be collected by a licensed hauler and treated — usually by autoclave or incineration — to render it non-infectious before final disposal. Once properly treated, the residue is typically landfilled as ordinary solid waste.
- How much does biohazard waste disposal cost?
- Cost depends on waste volume, pickup frequency, container size, waste type, and location; pathological and pharmaceutical waste generally cost more to treat than standard biohazard waste. MedPro customers save an average of 30% versus their previous provider — request a free quote for pricing specific to your facility.
Want more like this in your Google results?
Add MedPro as a preferred source on Google